Access Database Essay Example for Free

Access Database Essay Issue: Make a modernized social database utilizing Microsoft Access for a library close by in light of the fact that the library has such a large number of papers and lose a considerable lot of them, so they need a database that takes care of every one of their issues. Clients: The Librarian will be going to utilize the database, and the help will likewise utilize it, the help probably won't be a specialist so the help must take classes on the most proficient method to utilize the database since it must be utilized cautiously. I will likewise make it easy to use Destinations: * Must have more than one table (substance) to make connections * Each table has an essential key to extraordinarily recognize each record * Each table is connected through essential/outside keys * The database will be standardized so each table has its suitable information * Create Forms to assemble information/lessen botches * Create Queries to scan for information * Create Reports to show the yield from your questions * Make database easy to use so it very well may be utilized * To show the supply of the recordings in the library * Age gathering of recordings Elective arrangements: I could have utilized a level record database or Microsoft Excel however I utilized a Computerized social database in such a case that I utilize level document database there will be loads of paper, an excess of room will be utilized pointlessly and an excessive amount to convey. Furthermore, I couldnt use Microsoft Excel in light of the fact that the custodian doesnt have that product so I utilized Microsoft Access. Programming: The database overseeing framework is Microsoft Access and the work area distributing is Microsoft Word in this very undertaking. Equipment: In this undertaking, I will utilize a Windows Based PC since all PCs in School bolster them, I will likewise utilize a Printer to print out all proof and administrative work. I will likewise utilize a memory stick as a reinforcement for my undertaking so on the off chance that it is lost I generally have my memory stick. Security: For security I will spare my work normally so this would diminish the danger of it not being spared. I will likewise spare it in a few places for instance: school PC, PC at home and USB. This will ensure I wont lose my work. I will likewise normally print out pages of the venture, this will guarantee the analyst I have done the task, and this will come extremely convenient if all my work is lost. Info technique: I will include information in configuration see utilizing Microsoft Access to make tables, fields. What's more, when my framework will be finished, when I hand it over to my clients they will enter information by means of the structures (in fields) Yield strategy: The yield is the point at which you run a Query on a PC, its outcome or yield will go onto a report, that will be that is the yield strategy. Procedure: At the point when question runs it look fro a database that is a case of a procedure. Confirm: Confirmation is the way toward watching that input information is right. It is regularly done by a human who outwardly contrasts the information and the source record. To site check, is a case of confirmation. For instance, to watch that the fields work. Approve: Confirmation is the way toward watching that input information is right. It is ordinarily done by a human who outwardly contrasts the information and the source archive. Info veils, is a case of approval. Poll 1. What do you figure I could improve in my grasp drawn plans? 2. What do you believe is acceptable in my grasp drawn plans? 3. Do you think my database looks easy to use, if not why? 4. What's your opinion of the design of my hand drawn plans? 5. Is the shading blend utilized great, is the style of the page great? 6. By and large, what's your opinion of the hand drawn plans, would it be a good idea for me to re-try do them, or keep it all things considered? 7. Out of a rating of 5 being the most elevated, what do you rate this database? Test Plan Goals TEST * Must have more than one table (element) to make connections I will watch that the connections work provided that they work that implies I have more than one table * Each table has an essential key to interestingly recognize each record I will watch that the essential key is working in Microsoft Access * Each table is connected through essential/remote keys I will watch that I interface the Invoice table with Customer and Video table and check it in E-R chart * The database will be standardized so each table has its suitable information I will watch that each table has its own headings with the goal that it is easy to use and will check it in configuration see * Create Forms to assemble information/decrease botches I will open the structures and check on the off chance that they work appropriately in Microsoft Access * Create Queries to scan for information I will open the questions and check on the off chance that they work appropriately in Microsoft Access * Create Reports to show the yield from your questions I will open the reports and check in the event that they work appropriately in Microsoft Access * Make database easy to use so it very well may be utilized I will get some information about my database by giving them a survey, on the off chance that they think it easy to use * To show the supply of the recordings in the library I will check in my structures that there is a field for the load of the recordings * Age gathering of recordings I will check in my structures that there is a field for age gathering of recordings Targets What ought to occur? What really occurred? 1. Must have more than one table (substance) to make connections The tables ought to have connections + must work They functioned as I anticipated that them should 2. Each table has an essential key to exceptionally distinguish each record The table has an essential key, the primary one The tables didnt work since it had no essential key 3. Each table is connected through essential/remote keys The tables ought to be connected through essential keys They functioned as I anticipated that them should 4. The database will be standardized so each table has its proper information The tables ought to have its suitable fields as per their table They all had the fitting fields 5. Make Forms to assemble information/lessen botches At the point when I open the structures they should work and appear as though the ones as I planned them to be They accomplished work however didn't care for the ones I planned 6. Make Queries to scan for information At the point when I open the questions they should work and seem as though the ones as I planned them to be They filled in as I anticipated 7. Make Reports to show the yield from your questions At the point when I open the reports they should work and seem as though the ones as I structured them to be They accomplished work however didn't care for the ones I structured 8. Make database easy to understand so it very well may be utilized From client input they should reveal to me its easy to understand From client input I got told that my database is easy to use 9. To show the load of the recordings in the library At the point when I open the library, there ought to be a field called Stock of Videos There was not the field, which I needed 10. Age gathering of recordings There ought to be a field called Age gathering of recordings in video structure There was the field, which I needed Testing Table 11. To have an altered When I open up database A switch board did Switch board redid switch barricade not open should open up Assessment of goals * Must have more than one table (element) to make connections I kept more than one table, so as to include more information. With more tables, there could be more structures. Increasingly various subjects, thus the database can be made. The primary explanation was so I can make connections. The purpose behind the connections are so I can relate or interface the tables with one another. This is extremely useful. For instance: I can include the field name Customer_ID from the Customer structure, and the field name Video_ID from the Video structure to the Invoice from. At long last, I figured out how to accomplish the target. * Each table has an essential key to interestingly recognize each record Each table must have an essential key to exceptionally distinguish each record in light of the fact that without it the table would not work, they are likewise required for connections, on the off chance that you need to make connections between a few tables. From the outset it didn't work yet later after numerous endeavors I accomplished the target. * Each table is connected through essential/outside keys All the tables should be connected through the essential/outside keys or, in all likelihood they won't work. I did this on the E-R chart and furthermore did it on the database and I accomplished the goal. * The database will be standardized so each table has its fitting information I standardized the information, for each table. I completed 3 normalisations. In the first, I simply kept any field names I thought would be helpful in my database. In the subsequent one, I put them in tables and in third standardization I took out the additional field names that were not important. Its majority was acceptable; with the exception of one field name wasn't right, I altered it and accomplished the goal. * Create Forms to assemble information/lessen botches I made structures for the database so I can include information. At that point I made them from the start they didn't work, yet later I fixed them and accomplished the goal. * Create Queries to scan for information I made questions for the database so I can scan for information and they worked the first occasion when I attempted. I accomplished the goal. * Create Reports to show the yield from your questions I made reports to show the yield and it tends to be extremely useful to the client or custodian. From the start when I made the reports, they were not same as my hand drawn plans, however then in altered them again and I accomplished the target. * Make database easy to use so it very well may be utilized I made the database easy to use so it is anything but difficult to explore. Furthermore, I accomplished the goal. * To show the load of the recordings in the library I made the field name of supply of recordings in the library, from the outset the field was missing yet then I included the field name and accomplished the goal. * Age gathering of recordings To show the field name old enough gathering of recordings and I accomplished the target. To have a modified switchboard At start it didn't open up, yet then I accomplished the goal. Information Collection In this task information will be gathered in various types of structures. The receipt structure, the client structure and the video structure. The custodian will give the client the client structure for that person to fill in. For

A Strange Meeting Free Essays

The rankling cold environment covered by its crystalline dusk typified it’s nearness over the dim Tamoe Highlands; the field which isolated the two realms of Lucil. The desolate environmental factors punctured the night sky, making individuals wonder what kind of hazard was grinding away here; what malevolence had defiled the grounds of their cherished space. Social event individuals crept outside of the city dividers, on the two fronts; the realms of Garthia, and Reynard. We will compose a custom article test on A Strange Meeting or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now They remained in wonder, as sparkles of light glimmered over head, disintegrating the obscurity that ought to have been advantageous, supplanting it with the most excellent pearl-like circles; whose outside was shielded with minuscule precious stones of impeccableness. The individuals turned their look to a bigger circle, increasingly prevailing, in a manner of speaking. This circle was not normal for anything anybody had ever observed; it’s magnificence unparalleled. The undeniable surprise of each and every spirit; each human, had its eyes fixed on its event, as it whirled in the shimmering sky, shining its eminence for all to see. Individuals started to take on a steady speed, step by step moving their feet, eyes consistently centered around their goal; the circle. They were attracted to its quality, drawn there by some inconspicuous power, or maybe, they were a casualty to insatiability; all wishing to acquire this obsidian of supreme flawlessness. Whatever the explanation, they all needed something very similar. Each and every individual there needed to contact this circle in the sky, before them. As one of the realm individuals connected for it, the others turned out to be somewhat irritated, fomented by what was occurring. Before they knew it, their quiet, serene, hands became weapons, as they battled each other for this article; this excellence. The covetousness in each and every of them was mirroring the brilliant air in every one of their eyes, as they murdered each other for this recently conceived object. Individually, the butcher went on, people biting the dust, battling for the ownership of this thing. In the end, one stayed; a man by the name of Tarik. He was an incredible man, a metalworker, from the realm of Reynard. He was an entirely decent man; consistently there when his administration was required, and in any event, when it wasn’t required, he would be there to give some assistance to any individual who required it. Getting a handle on the brilliant circle in his grasp, he looked into its surface; inquisitive of where this originated from †it’s root. Not at all like this had been seen previously, so it was evident to him that he was holding a type of relic; a thing that was obviously looked for after. He held this thing carefully shrouded, ensuring his grasp was firmly holding it; apprehensive somebody would take it from him. A long time past, times changed, realms disintegrated, and legends were made, and people’s speculations blinded the individuals who were sufficiently indiscreet to adjust reality. Stories were told, individuals were taught; pondering where this puzzling circle presently lay. There were a wide range of stories and movies committed to misusing reality, however they were constantly modified in on way or another; never completely demonstrating what occurred. A little youngster swaggered up to the structure, hands lying lethargically in his jacket pockets, playing with the spare change he picked up after buying a few products for his mom, half-hour past. He inclined his head as he moved toward the calfskin entryways; apparently contemplating about it’s inside. He let our a quiet murmur, as he made the last barely any strides, before swinging the mammoth entryways open with a sharp push. â€Å"Anybody home?† he mumbled, reverberating through the dull corridors of the structure. There was no reaction. The kid looked around, searching for somebody he might converse with. He strolled towards the front counter, peering over the counter, to discover definitely nobody there. The kid at that point withdrew back a couple of steps, before looking again for somebody, anybody, who could support him. â€Å"Peter?† ‘Peter’ pivoted, his look presently fixed on the speaker of his name; looking unnecessarily to coordinate their face to a name. â€Å"Back once more, I see. Hm, you’ll need to learn we won’t help you with each and every need† affirmed the lady, effectively, with her solid voice. Peter’s head inclined advances, gazing at the ground, as though the expressions of this lady have disregarded his sentiments, making him miserable if he was unable to get his own specific manner. Expelling his hands from his pockets, he brushed wanderer hairs from his face, and delicately tucked them behind his ear. â€Å"I understand†¦it’s simply that, I’ve heard such a great amount about this circle, I need somebody to really assist me with discovering it!† The little youngster was sharp, his will solid, on finding the legend of his country, Lucil. He needed to understanding, and comprehends, the excellence his kin had seen more than 4,000 years before him. He was sure it lay torpid in this specific spot, however had nobody to assist him with exhuming it. The lady shook her head, and strolled advances towards Peter. She tapped him delicately, on his padded hair, soothing him, before walking around down one of the bigger halls; her feet making steady echoes of strides afterward. â€Å"I’ll get it†¦with or without assistance, I’ll get it† thought Peter, as he crashed the entryways open, again, with his hands; this time, all the more rapidly and capably, to coordinate his recently gained mind-set. The lanes of New Reynard were quiet; the day was attracting to an end, as the splendid sun sunk behind the encompassing mountains. Mists were becoming darker, as downpour streamed from their inside; showering the city, making a song of regular drumming, as it landed onto the earth. Subside looked up, gazing into the mists, before plunking down, calmly, in the downpour. He adored the downpour; wanted to be in it in view of its praising touch, its mindful air of water. He just stayed there, grasping the chilly, clammy, environment, as he contemplated presence, similarly as he generally did when he was sat in the downpour. The little fellow wondered†¦about the circle, more than anything. What significance does it have to the world? What is it doing here? There were a great deal of inquiries that he needed, yet was apprehensive, to find. Hours past, and the downpour proceeded onward, uncovering the 12 PM sky, and the entirety of its stars, entwined its wonderful sickle. Subside stood up, drenched with water, he wandered off down a street prompting his home; water streaming down his round look. As he opened his entryway, he strolled inside, taking his shoes off at the entryway, and planting them close to his families, before removing his jacket and setting it on a holder. His family were long snoozing, and he dreaded to wake them, so he just ran upstairs to bed; pulling his covers over his head, and longing for this circle like relic he wanted to get. Morning emerged, and he leaped out of his little bed. As he did as such, he cushioned his pad, and set the covers back over his bed. Diminish addressed none of his family, still, and left the entryway, pummeling it behind him, as he hurriedly strolled off into the clamor lanes of New Reynard. He was inundated in want to discover this circle, he was resolved, and today, he would discover it. Following 2 years of research, and modifying the speculations, thus called â€Å"truth† on this occasion occurred 4000 years back, he was resolved, and sure, he would discover it today; alone, in the event that he needed to. Running towards the mountains, Peter swung his arms as he ran as quick as could be expected under the circumstances. Prior to going to the edge of town, he crossed the scaffold that isolated the settlement from the prairies of Lucil; however it wasn’t exceptionally far to the mountain extend, still. As he moved toward the mountains, there was a somewhat sudden sound rising up out of the profundities of a cavern; some place that had recently been investigated numerous a period. The thundering commotion turned out to be increasingly visit, and deafening, as he ventured towards it. His accessory that was passed onto him from the ages of fathers apparently started to change, as he got closer, and closer. Drawing closer significantly even further, the minuscule globule on his jewelry grew a neon-shine of blue, as it terminated a little laser of exactness into a little hole in the cavern divider; causing a blast of rock as it fell disintegrated away, uncovering a compartment inside the caverns. Subside moved toward it, his heart hustling quicker than it at any point had, grasping at his chain to consistent it. Gradually strolling towards the internal region of the divider, he scowled at a metallic sanctum before him; he luxuriated at its magnificence, for it was avoiding a ground-breaking quality of vitality, starting at the corners, where vitality was jumping from its body. The kid strolled towards the commemoration; dribbles of sweat trickling down his face, as he moved toward it consistently, thinking about what this was. He at last stood directly close to it, arriving at his correct arm out gradually, as he tapped the surface with his pointer; thinking about whether anything would really occur. There was a glare of blinding light, and Peter remained back, tumbling to the ground as he did as such. His heart started to vary much more, as the holy place drifted into the air, spiraling around aimlessly, similar to an enchantment was in play here. There was a heart, tempered, voice originating from it, as it spun noticeable all around. â€Å"Hahaha†¦so you want to take my circle, isn't that right? Hahaha!† Out of nowhere, the highest point of the remembrance brushed off, uncovering a tragedy of brilliant bars penetrating the cavern dividers, and roof. Diminish shut his eyes, while tossing his hands before his face, to shield himself from the blinding light that was in play. He wanted that he had never come here, that he had never uncovered this holy place that was before him presently; frightening him into pondering only torment. A man leaped out of the coffin that was on the place of worship, and strolled towards Peter gradually; a brilliant circle of excellence delicately supported in his arms, as he strolled advances

Sustainable development of ass... free essay sample

Manageable improvement of advantages in the earth all in all infers controlling of these benefits in such a manner which could be recouped normally and help in satisfying needs of populace needs. We can say that two face of a coin is a decent portrayal of SD, one human the other condition. (Chattopadhyay and Carpenter 1991).Main issue that happened in SD †establishing of natural preservation without the advancement being attempted which is expected for additional more improvement.(Bartik 2005).It is an exertion both truly and intellectually to raise countries which are not in acceptable money related condition in world from social impediment to squander age . (Berke and Conroy 2000). It very well may be agree that the critical issue looked by the present reality up 'til now the headstrong issue of dejection just as appetite. Achieving sustenance security requires something beyond making food.(Dyck 1998). General perspectives of money related headway are by and large continuously saw as a prevalent advancement in security of food than sustenance creation alone. We will compose a custom paper test on Economical improvement of ass or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page (Conroy 2006). As we are in the 21st century, another issue has come into the business that is the TNC, which deals with the different essential methodologies towards financial matters. As the Trans National Corporations can convince Foreign Direct Investment , poor countries are acquiring wide regulatory change money related issues to make themselves as appealing endeavor districts for FDI, consequently misbalancing their affordable balance(Krizek and Power 1996). SD can be seen regarding economy in nations which we can say is kept up. An obliged country, when out of nowhere is made to repay the commitments, quickens production of fundamental materials pushing the expenses also down.(Rogers 1996).Livelihoods can be financial in nature when all accomplices are in capable frame and have suitable access to assets (Jepson 2007).As an outcome existing conditions ought to be suited through proposing a method of intensity relations heading for balance. To achieve this, along these lines, thought with respect to organization is important (Williamson 1999). Addition in economy cannot be changed over into fiscal thriving till dispersal of costs and preferences of both cash related and resources in money related methodologies is represented.(Milani 2000).The standard support gave by the national associations is deficient for SD of countries which are advancing. (Zeemering 2009).The basic need is to change over the overall money related system increasingly straightforward that can especially be used for headway of nations to attract to it more enthusiastically (Berke and Conroy 2000). It would similarly require a firm action towards modifying with overdue debts just as the significant point of separation of the commitment lure worried for besides; take worry about financial recovery programs.(Conroy and Beatley 2007). The board of environment ; countries advancement is recognized as the principle for development in manageability (McMurtry 1999).

Dennis the Menis movie report Essay -- essays research papers

Dennis the Menace Report In the film Dennis the Menace, there are a wide range old enough gatherings spoke to; youth, youthfulness, adulthood, and more seasoned adulthood. During adolescence, kids are joyful, dauntless, chatty, inquisitive, and perky. In puberty, adolescents are confronted with numerous significant obligations and choices. They begin to turn out to be progressively full grown and get intrigued by the other gender and sexual activities. At the point when you go into the adulthood and more seasoned adulthood world then you are confronted with a lot more choices and obstructions including; what work you will decide to accomplish for an incredible remainder and when or on the off chance that you are in any event, going to get hitched and start a family. Additionally, you should consider purchasing food, garments, a house, vehicle and different necessities or needs. Alongside each age bunch comes a few concerns. At the point when you are in the youth age gathering, things that appear to be enormous to you really are not too large. For instance, when Dennis’ mother discloses to him he needs to go to Margaret’s house while she goes to work all mid year, he acts like it is the apocalypse. In the youthful age bunch things get somewhat more distressing. A few things that are unpleasant for the teenagers are keeping up their evaluations since school has gotten more enthusiastically, finding a new line of work, making the group, and things like that. With the adulthood and more established adulthood age bunch comes the acknowledgment of necessities expected to simply get by in light of the fact that it is simply the first occasion when you are supporting. Over the long haul you ge...

Exploring How to Improve Mental Health Help-Seeking by Refugees - Free Essay Example

Newly resettled refugees are among the most vulnerable population to physical and mental health disorders (Nazzal et al., 2014), and those from the African Great Lakes Region are not an exception. Although the US serves as a safe place for refugees, many come with their past traumatic and painful experiences from their home countries, which impact their emotional and mental well-being. Due to life-threatening experiences during war, in exile and during the resettlement process, refugees may be at a particularly high risk for mental disorder symptoms (CDC, 2012). Refugees who have been exposed to severe violence in their countries of origin are at risk for trauma-related disorders such as PTSD and major depressions. According to Nazzal et al. (2014), many refugees suffer from mental health issues as they go through the resettlement process in their new host country. Likewise, studies have shown that the prevalence rates of mental disorders increase with time as refugees faces their daily life stressors (Marija, 2012). However, because of numerous barriers to accessing the mental health services, refugees do not always access mental health services when needed. Thus, in its effort to respond to the growing concern about refugees mental health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention has developed a guideline for incorporating mental health screenings for newly arrived refugees into the domestic medical examination process (CDC, 2012). In the same line, during fiscal year 2016, the Office of Refugee Resettlement(ORR) funded a refugee mental health technical assistance project with the aim to offer refugee resettlement providers possibility to provide consultations on mental health screening and referrals, to train and build the capacity of resettlement organizations, to provide culturally appropriate mental health services and to facilitate research and usage of evidence-based mental health interventions (ORR, 2016). As initiatives on refugee mental health immerge at local, state and federal level, the question remains to know to what extent do refugees can access mental health services (Shannon et al., 2015)? Studies and research have been conducted around mental health and refugees on varied aspects and concepts. Shannon et al. (2015) have explored mental health screening and capacity building through training for health coordinators. Refugee mental health screening is seen as an important step, but which require scrutiny to know the right time to do it. In their review, Murray et al. (2010) have focused their attention to the need for mental health interventions suitable to the different resettlement stages. During the resettlement process, refugees receive a medical orientation and a physical health check at the Health Department clinic. Therefore, the needs for trauma related mental health for the newly resettled communities have been identified as a challenge to the public health system (Mcdonalds Sand, 2011). Some researchers argue that during the first physical health check, the health care providers should assess mental health symptoms and trauma related behaviors within refugees (Citation to be inserted). Others consider that the first days of arrival may not be a good timing to assess mental health symptoms in refugees since they are still in the honeymoon stage, and henceforth, the assessment score may be skewed due to the state of mind of refugee at that phase. Further to what the research has found regarding addressing mental health needs of refugees, it is imperative to acknowledge the role importance In order to address refugee mental health in a holistic way, those who serve them, especially resettlement agencies need to have accurate information to answer the following questions: What are the mental disorders commonly presented by newly resettled refugees? What are the major factors associated with poor mental health outcome in refugees? Do refugees seek help for mental health issues? How do resettlement agencies assist refugees with mental health related issues? What are the strengths and limitations of the resettlement agencies to address trauma related disorders? The following literature review will attempt to answer these questions while providing definitions for key terms as they have been used across different studies. It will also attempt to illustrate available research about the factors that may contribute to newly resettled r efugees mental health help-seeking, and to identify the gap that exist in current research.

Showing Style Fun with Vivid Verbs!

   Are you finding it a bit challenging to get back into the swing of things after the winter pause? Do you have a classroom of listless children you are struggling to re-engage? One of our certified instructors recently shared a fun and fruitful activity she did with her class that will help your students ban those boring verbs and still have fun to boot! To prepare, acquire copies of an easy reader such as a Dr. Seuss book. The charming, simple language, which allows young readers to gain fluency, also provides a rich source of basic verbs that older students can replace with their own â€Å"dressed up† versions. Make certain you have a copy of the same book for each student as well as for you. Frequently you can find used copies at library book sales, resale book stores, or online to reduce your costs. Once you’ve gathered the books, the fun begins! If you are working with your own children at home, gather them around you on the couch or some other comfortable space. For larger classrooms or co-ops, project an e-book version of the book up onto the whiteboard so that your edits, which you can make directly onto the whiteboard, will be clearly visible. Begin by sharing the story out loud. As you come to a banned word, mark it by circling it and then drawing a slash mark through it. Have your students mark their books along with you. Once you’re finished with marking the verbs, have each of your students set to work dressing up the story with their own â€Å"vivid verbs,† what IEW calls â€Å"strong verbs,† by writing directly in their copy of the book. A way to make those edits flow even more smoothly would be to equip each student with a Portable Wall.                                           The students will enjoy having their own personally edited copy of the story. You can extend the fun by re-reading the story aloud but having the students take turns supplying one of their dressed-up verbs in place of each banned one. It’s an exercise that’s sure to elicit their involvement and remain in their memories! Have fun!

The Case Of The United States Constitution - 1354 Words

When relating a historical document to a contemporary situation, context is integral to proper analyzation. In the case of the United States Constitution, many political theorists share their opinion, on what they believe to be, the optimal interpretation of the document, however, only Antonin Scalia’s originalist ideology repels personal and moral views during analysis and encourages understanding the Constitution as originally intended. It is not the job of a United States judge, nor should it be the job of one, to intervene their personal beliefs and morals with the law when making a judicial decision. Instilling inappropriate factors in legal decisions causes potential inconsistency and, occasionally, bias, both of which would set†¦show more content†¦Heller allow for the examination of originalism being successfully implemented during supreme court trials. A judge remaining impartial is crucial towards decisions made by a court. Although it may not be apparent, n on-originalists tend not to be as truthful when enforcing the law than originalists since they often involve outside morals or beliefs that do not pertain to the document itself. According to Antonin Scalia, â€Å"Non-originalist opinions have almost always had the decency to lie, or at least to dissemble, about what they were doing--either ignoring strong evidence of original intent that contradicted the minimal recited evidence of an original intent congenial to the court’s desires, or else not discussing the original intent at all, speaking in terms of broad constitutional generalities with no pretense of historical support.† The acquisition of a bias can sway the court’s decision towards an incorrect stance, thus, making it very important that non-originalist views aren’t involved in Constitutional readings. Consistency in court ruling is also essential to a constitutional theory. Capital punishment, although currently controversial, was a frequent co nsequence of murder in the late 1700s. It is indirectly mentioned twice in the Constitution. First, it is mentioned in the 8th amendment of article 7: â€Å"...nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted†. Secondly, it is mentioned in the 14th amendment of article 7:†...nor shall any State deprive any person

The American Dream - 1560 Words

The American Dream has been a prominent idea in American society for a very long time. It says that anyone, from any class, religion, race or background can achieve a good job, a home, car and family through only their hard work. As time has passed, the American Dream fades further and further from reality and the large gap between people of all kinds is becoming commonly known. In 2011 the first large scale movement, Occupy Wall Street, that showed that Americans were conscious of the economic inequalities in the country and the world. People protested the â€Å"1%†, the top group of wealth owners in the country, and aimed for equality. The media even started to show the inequality between the 1 percent-ers and the rest of the population. The gap between the mega-rich and the rest clearly exists, but people rarely talk about the gap between gender, races, and all the inequalities at all levels of wealth. It is important to understand that a wealth gap does exist between the r ich and everyone else but also to see that inequality is prevalent at all levels of wealth or understand why these disparities occur. Throughout history, wealth in the very richest of their societies has been spread differently and different levels of shares for all of society. While there will always be those few individuals who have billions of dollars, there is large scale growth in America of a small group who holds a large percentage the total income in the country. In 1920s America saw a rise in theShow MoreRelatedImmigrants And The American Dream1362 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants and the American Dream In the article â€Å"The American Dream†, by James Truslow Adams in The Sundance Reader book, he stated that the American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to interpret adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and highRead MoreThe American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo1637 Words   |  7 PagesNowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyon e, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The American Dream 754 Words   |  4 Pages Nyreel Powell Ms. Jones American Literature 1 June 2015 The American dream in A Raisin in the Sun Have you ever had a dream and it didn’t come how you wanted it to be? Have you ever had accomplishments that you wanted to achieve but people were getting in the way of them? The four main characters in this book all have good dreams but there are people in the way of getting to those dreams or their dream is too high to accomplish. 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Many great films and works of literature were created to show case all the different ideas people have for their American Dream. The film â€Å"Grapes of Wrath† directed by John Ford and the poem â€Å"I Will Fight No More Forever† by Chief Joseph, both depictRead More Destruction of the American Dream Essay2145 Words   |  9 PagesDestruction of the American Dream I’ve talked about it in the past, the destruction of the American Dream. Always, there have been papers, writings, and thoughts that quantify a particular section of its ultimate demise, be it due to money, education, or sexuality. Maybe the destruction cannot be viewed as a singular event or cause. Perhaps instead it must be examined as a whole process, the decay and ultimate elimination of a dream. Self destruction, if you will†¦ Mr. Self Destruct Read MoreSuccess As One Of The American Dream1137 Words   |  5 PagesApril 2015 Success as One of The American Dream When we hear the word â€Å"success†, we often think of wealth and money. To some people, the embodiment of being success is earning a lot of money. In fact, the concept of success is primarily based on how much money a person earns. However, each person views the definition of success differently. One way to define success is something that has more to do with flash than it does with substance. John Wooden, an American basketball player and coach viewRead MoreJim Cullen And The American Dream2081 Words   |  9 Pages The American Dream, as defined by Cullen, is starting your goal off with a little and ending with more; it s like a business, you invest in it in order to gain more money. Usually, people will define the American Dream as being able to achieve your goal because everyone is offered opportunities. Cullen does acknowledge that people are born with different opportunities, so he talks about the good life. The good life describes different factors that determine your opportunities. Throughout the otherRead MoreFactors Influencing The American Dream1834 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual to succumb or to not succumb to the seductions of crime. These three factors are brilliantly portrayed in the television show, Breaking Bad and the novel, The Stick Up Kids. The American Dream is what many American citizens strive for. However, not all of those citizens are able to achieve the American Dream through a legal pathway. The reason an indivudal may not being able to do so is because of his or her background factors. It is important to note that background factors are a fractionRead MoreShark Tank And The American Dream1755 Words   |  8 PagesShark Tank and The American Dream The TV show Shark tank embodies everything the American dream represents. The show obtains successful Entrepreneurs ready to invest their own money into other Americans wanting to be just like them, reaching the American dream and become a successful entrepreneur. The show presents entrepreneurs working towards the goal of creating a business to not only gain wealth but also change the way we live today. The show is to keep the American dream alive and well while

The Detrimental Effects of Anorexia on the Body and Mind

Ana’s Limelight Christy Greenleaf, assistant professor of kinesiology, health promotion and recreation at University of North Texas, stated, â€Å"Girls and women, in our society are socialized to value physical appearance and an ultra-thin beauty that rarely occurs naturally and to pursue that ultra-thin physique at any cost.† Anorexia is the third most common chronic illness among young women. Furthermore, one in every ten people with anorexia will die from a complication brought on by the disorder. Although Anorexia is a mental illness, it is most common in teenage females because it is incited by the media through the fashion industry and pro-anorexia websites. Anorexia is a mental illness that can be identified by its victims starving†¦show more content†¦Thus, there is a direct link to the rise of Anorexia and the media instills the importance of appearance into the culture and plants the idea in women’s minds that thin is essential. Through out time, the fashion industry has highlighted an ultra-thin physique and has come to play a huge role in the occurrence of Anorexia. In the 1960’s, models such as Twiggy were the first to be thin. However, many models remained natural looking. In the 1980’s Amazonian models were common and the 1990’s brought the heroin chic ito style. Today, models weigh twenty percent less than they did a few decades ago. In some places, models have been forced to have a BMI of eighteen, which is still low; however, many places continue to use overly skinny women in advertisements and fashion.Often, models have developed an eating disorder because it was seemingly essential to their career. Some models have even starved themselves to death. The Fashion Industry has had an undeniably great influence on Anorexia. Hollywood actresses are praised for their diets and workout regimen, advertisers promote diet products, and unnatural looking actresses. Christy Greenleaf is quo ted as saying, â€Å"Research demonstrates that poor body image and disordered eating attitudes are associated with internalizing the mediated bodies that dominate the fashion industry† (Schwarz). Thus, the industry is not only producing diet products but also women willing to go to any length to lose weight. Pro- Anorexia websitesShow MoreRelatedAnorexia Nervos A Psychological And Physical Causes And Consequences Of Anorexia930 Words   |  4 PagesEvery time you view your reflection in a mirror, the sight of your body horrifies you. You have become so brainwashed to believe that your body is unacceptable, that you have formed an obsession with being smaller. This is how people with eating disorders feel. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) (2016), about one-fifth of people with anorexia are related to at least one person with the disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder with mainly adolescent victims. DifferentRead MoreEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failingRead MoreBad Messages of Magazine Advertisements873 Words   |  4 Pagesput in teenager’s minds. Young girls and boys are affected everyday by these advertisements. Girls want to be thinner and look prettier, but the truth is that the models in teen magazine advertisements have unhealthy body images. The bodies seen in magazine advertisements force girls and boys to put their own bodies at risk, and go beyond what is healthy to achieve that certain image of perfection. Teen magazines should ban advertisements with models who have unhealthy body images, perhaps causingRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victim’s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects one’s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read MoreBody Image : Breaking The Stereotypes And Standards947 Words   |  4 PagesBody Image: Breaking the Stereotypes and Standards There is a certain point in life that we become aware of our bodies and how others view them. The way we view our bodies, as individuals, can either help or hurt our self-esteem. Body image can be a very hard battle for anyone to fight; there is a tremendous amount of pressure put on mostly young women to match the â€Å"ideal† body type. What I want to know is, how can we overcome the stereotypes and standards set by the society we live in today? ItRead MoreMedia Negatively Affects The Self Esteem And Body Image Of Young Girls861 Words   |  4 Pages The media negatively affects the self-esteem and body image of young girls. The media is known for broadcasting thin models and not taking into consideration the affect that it could have on millions of young women. When young girls see thin models that they aspire to be on TV increases their concerns about their bodies and that causes young girls to develop eating disorders, such as excessive dieting, bulimia and anorexia. It is very vital for every young girl to feel comfortable in her own skinRead MoreThe Ethical Issues That May Pertain Should The Compulsory Treatment Of Anorexia Nervosa1375 Words   |  6 Pagesworkers may work with those who experience eating disorders, including the life threatening anorexia nervosa, however the imperative treatment of disordered eating often causes much controversy due to the ethical implications it carries. The medical dictionary defin es Anorexia Nervosa as; ‘A psychiatric disorder characterized by an unrealistic fear of weight gain, self-starvation, and conspicuous distortion of body image. The individual is obsessed with becoming increasingly thinner and limits food intakeRead MoreThe Media Is Responsible For The Increase Of Eating Disorders1452 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent viewpoints on how the media plays a role in today’s era. My research will study the influence of media on eating behaviors and the significant studies regarding this topic. My paper will also cover the outcomes of media portraying unhealthy body images, weight loss ads, and the influence of the internet encouraging eating disorders. Based on the research, it can be clear that the media is responsible for the increase of eating disorders in today’s society. Therefore, it is important to takeRead MoreBody Image Standards774 Words   |  4 PagesBen Dover Bitch Perhaps no time in history have body image standards had such an enormous impact on society. With todays mass media people can be subjected to thousands of images and messages daily, portraying the ideal body image. The people most often portrayed and effected by these messages are young women. Females can feel constant pressure to live up to these ideals which are most often unattainable. This pressure can cause detrimental physical and mental states. To fully understand thisRead MoreEssay on The Fear of Fat Criterion Within the DSM IV1626 Words   |  7 Pagesbeauty and â€Å"thinness†, conversations increasingly center on dieting and body dissatisfaction. The media advertises weight loss products in the form of pills, drinks, surgery, fitness equipment and support groups to mold individuals into the proposed ideal form. This evidence alone suggests a strong case for the possibility of a pathological fear of fat. Is this fear, however, the driving force behind all cases of anorexia nervosa and bulimia? According to the DSM IV, the fear of gaining weight

Racism and Stereotype in Karl Linders Speech - 1157 Words

Racism is a fatal flaw in human society. Whole cultures could be eradicated or brought to the brink of destruction, such as when Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi regime, brought on the Holocaust. In his efforts to bring the Jews to extinction he captured and imprisoned the Jews into concentration camps separated from the rest of society. Karl Linder in his efforts to keep the community of Clybourne Park â€Å"pure† for his growing family, attempts to assert dominance over the Stoller family (the Caucasian family moving away) and the Younger family (the African American family moving in), as if attempting to create a reverse concentration camp. He uses deceptive language, racial propaganda, and his position of power to influence the world†¦show more content†¦On pages twenty-eight through twenty-nine, Karl initially ignores Bev’s requests to be informed of what Karl was explaining to Russ and Jim the upcoming residents of the household, that is until she que stioned his logic by asking â€Å"[b]ut don’t they [the Youngers] have needs, too?† (Norris). After the rejection of his bribe produced by his leadership role in the Community Association by Walter Younger in A Raisin in the Sun, instead of arguing with the large man, he retreats and attempts to convince the Stollers to either stay in Clybourne Park or to deny the house to the Youngers. Another example of his cowardice towards men is on page forty, where he taunts Russ about his threat to punch Jim in the face by saying that Russ’s actions were â€Å"very masculine† in a sarcastic tone and the Russ was â€Å"mentally unstable† as he started to retreat from Russ and proceeded to go through the door (Norris 40). Though Karl made bad decisions throughout his efforts to keep the community ethnical â€Å"pure†, he had the best intention at heart. His racists views keeps viewers from seeing that fact, a critic of the play named Kevin D. William son said it best by saying that â€Å"Lindner is a oleaginous, conniving, and cowardly, but he is not evil nor is he motivated by malice, but has sincere concern for the stability of the neighbor, the cohesion of the community, and the vacillations of the real-estate market.† This is even supported by

Three Main Events that Caused the Escalation of the Cold war free essay sample

For example they did decide on a few new things but the main focus lies on the disagreements. The decision to set up a coalition government in Poland was not honored by the Soviets who removed all the ex-members of the Polish government in London who had been allowed into the new coalition government by Stalin at Yalta. They also disagreed on the size of the German reparations and the Soviets demand for a bas in the Mediterranean. So it is clear that the first disagreements and therefore the roots of the mistrust between the East and he West began at Potsdam.Although not the only event that caused relations between the two sides to deteriorate it was certainly one of the main ones. The second event is Churchill Iron Curtain speech on March 1946 where he described the Soviet block as an Iron Curtain and suggested a tougher approach towards it. We will write a custom essay sample on Three Main Events that Caused the Escalation of the Cold war or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In other words, with this speech, Britains ex-Prime Minister had made the call for firmer action by the West against the threat of communism. In order to meet this Soviet expansion, he called for an alliance between Britain and the ASSAI.Britains Prime Minister at the time, Attlee, had not been informed of the speech but did not disagree with its content and later thanked Churchill. Truman on the other hand had read the speech before hand and was present when it was given. Although the speech was not well perceived by the American public, Truman and his advisers privately thought that if fell into line with Traumas Iron Fist approach; unless Russia is faced with an iron fist and strong language another war is in the making. In Moscow the speech received a hysterical response from Stalin who saw it as a liberate provocation and accused Churchill of being a warmonger. From then on relations between East and West reached a new low. The Truman Doctrine did not deteriorate relations between East and West as much as the Marshall Plan. After the defeat Of Nazi Germany the civil war that was going on in Greece between the monarchists and the communists came more into focus. The British helped restore the royal government into power despite resistance from the communists however the draining impact of WI was being felt. In February 1947 they warned the USA that they could not maintain troops in Greece.Truman could not let yet another eastern European state fall into the hands of communists so in March 1947 Truman issued the Truman Doctrine, which was designed as a response to the situation in Greece. Since Stalin kept to his agreement with Churchill that Greece was an area of British influence and did nothing to directly help the Greek Communists one cannot really say that the Truman Doctrine further deteriorated relations between East and West. The Marshall Plan on the other hand which was a plan to provide IIS financial support to war-torn Europe ad a more visible effect on the relations between the two sides.In theory the Marshal aid was available for any European country but in practice it went to only to countries that provided economic records ad opened up their economy to US capitalist interests I. E. Western Europe. The conditions imposed on the right to apply for the aid made it so that it was impossible for communist states to apply without a fundamental change to their system. The Soviet Union viewed the Marshall aid as nothing more than an attack on communism. The Soviet foreign minister, Molotov, condemned it as a foreign interference in the states of Europe and labeled the plan dollar imperialism. The ISRC effectively declared war on the Marshall Plan by tightening their hold over Eastern Europe through the setting up of TV0 organizations. Conform, an organization to coordinate communist parties and groups thought out Europe set up in 1947, and Common, an organization that provided economic assistance to the countries of Eastern Europe set up in 1949. Thus, judging by the countermeasures undertaken by the soviets it is clear that the Marshall Plan had a deeper impact in the deterioration of relations between East and West.So overall in my opinion there were three main events that helped in the escalation of the Cold War. First there is the Potsdam Conference where the first disagreements started to arise. Second there was the Fulton, Missouri speech given by Churchill, which made the call for firmer action by the West against the threat of communism. Third the Marshall Plan, (which the Soviets took as a direct threat to Communism) which resulted in the Soviets, tightening the grip on Eastern Europe. These were the three main events that in my opinion caused the deterioration of relations between East and West.

The Alchemist Essay Research Paper IB Essay free essay sample

The Alchemist Essay, Research Paper IB Essay: Kokoro by Natsume Soseki # 8220 ; What we are. # 8221 ; # 8212 ; A phrase that causes a figure of ideas to traverse my head. What makes us who we are? From the visible radiation of events of Kokoro by Natsume Soseki, I did some research to happen an reply to this inquiry. One facet of all human behaviours is self-importance. In Kokoro, events take topographic point chiefly around the relationship of Sensei and # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; . Sensei and # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; are both attracted to each other for they portion some common features. We, in human nature, all do things that will better our lives, even if that means going narcissistic. Sensei and # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; both fall into this black hole of self-importance from which they will neer return. They are narcissistic merely like us. Although they both graduated from the esteemed University of Tokyo, they are non satisfied with their edification. They attempt urgently to convert others that they are the righteous. When they encounter a belief that they do non accept or understand, they become paranoid for they fear that they are incorrect. In Sensei # 8217 ; s instance, he becomes really insecure when K contradicts Sensei # 8217 ; s account of his denial about love to an opposite sex. He fears that K is more sophisticated than him. This causes him to believe that he will non be able convince K that his feeling to Ojosan travel against his ain belief about manhood. # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; on the other manus battles, for he can non to the full understand why Sensei acts in the manner he does until he receives Sensei # 8217 ; s testament. Sensei in his college old ages, was really machismo. He did non believe in love until he met Ojosan. Therefore, Sensei was really sensitive in Ojosan # 8217 ; s attitude towards anybody. When he found out that K shared the same feelings to Ojosan as Sensei did, he became really disquieted, for he was non confident that he would do much of a rival to him. He attempted to take K out of the game ; the game to acquire Ojosan foremost. He utilized the statement that K is incorrect to experience love for her because he had denied the thought of love in the past expression, # 8220 ; Peoples with no religious aspiration is stupid. # 8221 ; Sensei felt defeated by K # 8217 ; s account to why he contradicted his past thought about Love, for K did non give into Sensei. Sensei so became really paranoid and did everything that he perchance could to win Ojosan from K. As a consequence, he ended up get marrieding Ojosan by pull stringsing her female parent Okusan. But as Sensei mentioned himsel f, # 8220 ; I was incorrectly? degree Celsius I was incorrectly? degree Celsiuss, # 8221 ; he realized and admited that he was responsible for K # 8217 ; s self-destruction. He so spent the remainder of his life attach toing his married woman in order to maintain the truth off from her. He felt that her apprehension of Sensei should be kept every bit unsullied as possible even after Sensei # 8217 ; s decease. After he confessed everything to # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; in the signifier of a testament, he killed himself. Now satisfied, he did non experience entirely any longer. Now there was person who knew the truth about his life. # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; did non understand why Sensei acted the manner he did, for he did non cognize the truth about the events that had taken topographic point in Sensei # 8217 ; s life. He had questioned Sensei a figure of times, seeking to convert him that he was incorrectly. He, excessively, had a similar battle as Sensei did in his college old ages ; a battle with the inability to convert others with his rationalisation. One of the inquiries that # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; had was about Sensei # 8217 ; s wrangle with his married woman. Since # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; was inexperienced with relationships with adult females, he couldn # 8217 ; t accept the fact that they were non acquiring along. He questioned why there are wrangles between them even though they seemed to deeply understand and love each other. When # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; went to Sensei # 8217 ; s house to attach to his married woman for protection from burglary, he discussed the affair with her in order to happen an repl y to his inquiry. He once more faced statement, this clip with Sensei # 8217 ; s married woman. He became defeated, for she believed that Sensei is non fond of her. # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; , non cognizing the events that had taken topographic point in the past, did non give into her statement. Sensei and # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; are both really similar in footings of how they both try to apologize and try to convert others with their ain cognition. They both struggle when they are faced with statements that they can non apologize. They are really narcissistic in the sense that they try to over regulation the other # 8217 ; s belief with their statements. When Sensei realized that his egoism had driven K to his self-destruction, he fell into a deep arrested development, which so drove him to perpetrate self-destruction. It seemed as if # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; was tracking Sensei # 8217 ; s way for they were really likewise as people. Although the narrative ended without traveling any farther, I predict that # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; will stop his life the same manner Sensei did: committing self-destruction. This narrative decidedly has a direct relation to the writer Natsume Soseki # 8217 ; s life, for he ends his life by killing himself excessively. This narrative # 8217 ; s major subject, egoism, is straight connected to us. We all are narcissistic as Sensei and # 8220 ; I # 8221 ; are. Since childhood, we are all trained to lift above another in order to win. In school, we are trained everyday on how can we acquire a better class than others. This construct does non hold after childhood, but it continues on throughout one # 8217 ; s full life. When we apply for occupations, we try to do ourselves every bit impressive as possible. The pattern to lift above another feeds our egoism to its maximal strength. We do whatever we feel in order to give good feeling to others. I feel strongly against to this thought, for I believe in virtuousness. I feel that everybody would be happier if we merely showed a little more attention for each other.

Jetblue Ipo Essay Example

Jetblue Ipo Paper JetBlue Airlines, a low-fare commercial airline, has planned to go public towards the end of 2001. During the process the firm had restructured their initial price from $22- 24 per share to $26 – 28 per share. Advantages / Disadvantages of the IPO Decision There are considerable advantages with obtaining equity through the IPO process. There are, however, some drawbacks that also need to be taken into consideration. Some of the advantages and disadvantages are: Advantages| Disadvantages| Equity value is established for the firm * Current shareholders can diversify personal portfolios| * SEC requires public disclosure of financial information (transparency) * IPO expenses| * Liquidity of stock increases| * Owner restricted to immediate cash-out| * Easier to raise capital in the future| * Sharing of future earnings with outsiders| | * Legal liability| Exhibit A in the appendix outlines some additional key advantages and disadvantages of going public through the IPO process. IPO Valuation Techniques Deriving a value for an IPO is the critical part of the process. In both fixed price and book building offers some form of initial price must be determined by the investment bank. Key methods are used to determine the value of a company and thus the initial IPO price includes: * Discounting Methods: based on a firms intrinsic value (future cash flows) * Comparable Multiples Method: value based on similar publicly traded companies Using information from the case we perceived the IPO pricing of $24-26 was determined by using the comparable multiples approach. Therefore, we will use the discounted cash flows method to determine an introductory price and evaluate whether it is in-line with the current proposed price. Exhibit B provides a description of each method. Discounted Cash Flow Recommendation It is our recommendation for the firm to set the price range for the IPO at the adjusted rate of $26 to 28. Although more value is achievable through a higher price, the lower range will meet the needs of the firm, maintain interest in the share, and possibly give large returns to the investors right away. Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Public through the IPO Process Advantages The partners can obtain a true value of the shares they possess in the company * Partners can remove their signatures from the lines of credit and thus, are no longer personally liable to the creditors * The overall financial condition of a company is improved as it brings in non-refundable money * A broader capital base gives the company more access to credit whi ch gives the company an option to venture into new business opportunities * Capital raised in an IPO can be used to pay off debt and thus reduce the interest costs and enhance the company’s debt to equity ratio * The value of the stock may see an upward trend thus increasing the initial investor’s financial wealth * When a company goes public, it attracts the attention of the media and financial community thus providing free publicity and helps in creating a better corporate image * By going public and listing on a stock exchange it can directly foster public reputation in general Disadvantages The market is extremely unpredictable and an unsuccessful IPO can result in a great loss of time as well as money for the company * The ownership of the partners is dissolved and they become mere employees who are responsible to the shareholders and Board of Directors * Continuous dealing with shareholders and the press is a time-consuming process * Shareholders judge the perfor mance of the company on the basis of the profits and stock price and may cause managers to overlook the long-term strategic objectives * The company needs to make nation-wide presentations about its performance to the interested shareholders, brokers and the investment bankers * The company’s continued success may bring a lot of close scrutiny by the public * Large amounts of fees and expenses are associated with a public company on a continual basis commissions, advertising costs, securities exchange fees etc. Exhibit B: IPO Valuation Techniques Discounting Methods Theoretically, the price of a share is derived by discounting all future cash flows that accrue to shareholders. These techniques are used throughout industry; however, they do suffer in practical application due to the risk associated with forecasting both revenue and expenses (Draho, 2004). The two most frequently used discounting methods include the discounted free cash flows (DCF) and a residual income model (RIM). * Discounted Free Cash Flows Free cash flows are defined as the cash flows from operations after investment in working capital and any capital expenditures. We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue Ipo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue Ipo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue Ipo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These cash flows are considered more appropriate than accounting earnings which include non cash items such as depreciation that cannot be used to pay shareholders. Cash flows are used to pay dividends and thus capture true value for the investor. These cash flows are then discounted using a risk adjusted rate. The rate is estimated either by using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) for a 100% equity company or by calculating the weighted average cost of capital of the firm’s debt and equity (Geddes, 2003). * Residual Income Model The DCF model requires accounting earnings to be converted to cash flows. This is considered inappropriate as accounting values do not take into consideration the time value of money and may be subject to manipulation by way of accounting methods. The RIM is similar to the DCF method in that both methods use a risk adjusted discount rate. The RIM model, however, utilizes the difference between the realized earnings and the expected earnings, where the expected earnings is the cost of equity multiplied by the start of period equity book value (Draho, 2004). Comparable Multiples This is the most common method used by investment banks to value IPO’s. Its fundamental approach is the comparison of ratios of companies that operate in similar businesses that possess the same characteristics of risk, current and future profitability and growth prospects. There are number of ratios that can be used under this method, the most common being: * Price/Earnings multiples * Price/EBIT Market value/Book value * Price/sales The successful application of this method lies in choosing an appropriate comparison company. One method used by practitioners is to select up to 10 company’s operating within the same industry and to use the group’s median multiple to value the issuer. The second and most common method is to select 3-4 companies that are direct competitors within the particular industry to the issuer. The third method is to use multiples of firms that have recently gone public assuming all issuers share common valuation multiples. The comparable multiples method is a popular method to value an IPO due to its simplicity and accuracy. With the use of multiples there is no need to estimate the cost of capital, neither is there a need to depend on forecasted earnings and assumptions of valuation models. The use of multiples is supported by the assumption that relevant ratios capture the markets estimate of risk and growth. References Bruner, R. F. , Eades, K. M. , Schill, M. J. (2010). Case Studies in Finance: Managing for Corporate Value Creation. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Damodaran, Aswath. Damodaran Online: Home Page for Aswath Damodaran. Welcome to Pages at the Stern School of Business, New York University. Web. 1 July 2010. http://pages. stern. nyu. edu/~adamodar/. Draho, J. (2004). â€Å"The IPO Decision: Why and How Companies Go Public†. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Jetblue Ipo Essay Example Jetblue Ipo Paper JetBlue Airlines, a low-fare commercial airline, has planned to go public towards the end of 2001. During the process the firm had restructured their initial price from $22- 24 per share to $26 – 28 per share. Advantages / Disadvantages of the IPO Decision There are considerable advantages with obtaining equity through the IPO process. There are, however, some drawbacks that also need to be taken into consideration. Some of the advantages and disadvantages are: Advantages| Disadvantages| Equity value is established for the firm * Current shareholders can diversify personal portfolios| * SEC requires public disclosure of financial information (transparency) * IPO expenses| * Liquidity of stock increases| * Owner restricted to immediate cash-out| * Easier to raise capital in the future| * Sharing of future earnings with outsiders| | * Legal liability| Exhibit A in the appendix outlines some additional key advantages and disadvantages of going public through the IPO process. IPO Valuation Techniques Deriving a value for an IPO is the critical part of the process. In both fixed price and book building offers some form of initial price must be determined by the investment bank. Key methods are used to determine the value of a company and thus the initial IPO price includes: * Discounting Methods: based on a firms intrinsic value (future cash flows) * Comparable Multiples Method: value based on similar publicly traded companies Using information from the case we perceived the IPO pricing of $24-26 was determined by using the comparable multiples approach. Therefore, we will use the discounted cash flows method to determine an introductory price and evaluate whether it is in-line with the current proposed price. Exhibit B provides a description of each method. Discounted Cash Flow Recommendation It is our recommendation for the firm to set the price range for the IPO at the adjusted rate of $26 to 28. Although more value is achievable through a higher price, the lower range will meet the needs of the firm, maintain interest in the share, and possibly give large returns to the investors right away. Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Public through the IPO Process Advantages The partners can obtain a true value of the shares they possess in the company * Partners can remove their signatures from the lines of credit and thus, are no longer personally liable to the creditors * The overall financial condition of a company is improved as it brings in non-refundable money * A broader capital base gives the company more access to credit whi ch gives the company an option to venture into new business opportunities * Capital raised in an IPO can be used to pay off debt and thus reduce the interest costs and enhance the company’s debt to equity ratio * The value of the stock may see an upward trend thus increasing the initial investor’s financial wealth * When a company goes public, it attracts the attention of the media and financial community thus providing free publicity and helps in creating a better corporate image * By going public and listing on a stock exchange it can directly foster public reputation in general Disadvantages The market is extremely unpredictable and an unsuccessful IPO can result in a great loss of time as well as money for the company * The ownership of the partners is dissolved and they become mere employees who are responsible to the shareholders and Board of Directors * Continuous dealing with shareholders and the press is a time-consuming process * Shareholders judge the perfor mance of the company on the basis of the profits and stock price and may cause managers to overlook the long-term strategic objectives * The company needs to make nation-wide presentations about its performance to the interested shareholders, brokers and the investment bankers * The company’s continued success may bring a lot of close scrutiny by the public * Large amounts of fees and expenses are associated with a public company on a continual basis commissions, advertising costs, securities exchange fees etc. Exhibit B: IPO Valuation Techniques Discounting Methods Theoretically, the price of a share is derived by discounting all future cash flows that accrue to shareholders. These techniques are used throughout industry; however, they do suffer in practical application due to the risk associated with forecasting both revenue and expenses (Draho, 2004). The two most frequently used discounting methods include the discounted free cash flows (DCF) and a residual income model (RIM). * Discounted Free Cash Flows Free cash flows are defined as the cash flows from operations after investment in working capital and any capital expenditures. We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue Ipo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue Ipo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue Ipo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These cash flows are considered more appropriate than accounting earnings which include non cash items such as depreciation that cannot be used to pay shareholders. Cash flows are used to pay dividends and thus capture true value for the investor. These cash flows are then discounted using a risk adjusted rate. The rate is estimated either by using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) for a 100% equity company or by calculating the weighted average cost of capital of the firm’s debt and equity (Geddes, 2003). * Residual Income Model The DCF model requires accounting earnings to be converted to cash flows. This is considered inappropriate as accounting values do not take into consideration the time value of money and may be subject to manipulation by way of accounting methods. The RIM is similar to the DCF method in that both methods use a risk adjusted discount rate. The RIM model, however, utilizes the difference between the realized earnings and the expected earnings, where the expected earnings is the cost of equity multiplied by the start of period equity book value (Draho, 2004). Comparable Multiples This is the most common method used by investment banks to value IPO’s. Its fundamental approach is the comparison of ratios of companies that operate in similar businesses that possess the same characteristics of risk, current and future profitability and growth prospects. There are number of ratios that can be used under this method, the most common being: * Price/Earnings multiples * Price/EBIT Market value/Book value * Price/sales The successful application of this method lies in choosing an appropriate comparison company. One method used by practitioners is to select up to 10 company’s operating within the same industry and to use the group’s median multiple to value the issuer. The second and most common method is to select 3-4 companies that are direct competitors within the particular industry to the issuer. The third method is to use multiples of firms that have recently gone public assuming all issuers share common valuation multiples. The comparable multiples method is a popular method to value an IPO due to its simplicity and accuracy. With the use of multiples there is no need to estimate the cost of capital, neither is there a need to depend on forecasted earnings and assumptions of valuation models. The use of multiples is supported by the assumption that relevant ratios capture the markets estimate of risk and growth. References Bruner, R. F. , Eades, K. M. , Schill, M. J. (2010). Case Studies in Finance: Managing for Corporate Value Creation. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies. Damodaran, Aswath. Damodaran Online: Home Page for Aswath Damodaran. Welcome to Pages at the Stern School of Business, New York University. Web. 1 July 2010. http://pages. stern. nyu. edu/~adamodar/. Draho, J. (2004). â€Å"The IPO Decision: Why and How Companies Go Public†. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

What Are Personal Essay Examples For Scholarships?

What Are Personal Essay Examples For Scholarships?Personal essay samples for scholarships are everywhere. Each one is given the same information and works the same way. These academic papers are given to high school students to write as a sample for a scholarship. These applications are written based on the questions that are on the application, and there are guidelines that are given to students for how to compose a good essay.The more knowledge you have about how to write an essay, the better off you will be when writing your essay for a scholarship. The most important part of writing an essay is to know what the scholarship is looking for and how to answer that question. If you know all of this information, it will make your essay much easier to write.There are three kinds of essays that are offered in scholarship applications. The first type is a direct question that asks students to provide an answer. This will be considered a type of essay because there is no definition of what to write or where to begin. The second type is called a proposal. In this case, students are given the ability to define their topic, present their argument, and then try to convince the reader that they are telling the truth.In this case, it is important that the students are able to understand the information that they are presenting and use their own style of writing to write a well-written proposal. The third type is called a review. This type of essay has no definable topic and relies on what the student has learned throughout the year to determine whether or not their ideas are solid and relevant.It is important that students are able to present their ideas in a way that is unique to them and makes sense, without being out of character. Scholarship requirements often require that students have researched an issue and have considered all sides of the argument before writing an essay. It is important to always come from your own voice. Personal essay samples for scholarships ca n be found in every college and university. The instructions and guidelines for writing an essay for a scholarship may be completely different for each class. It is important that students are able to be creative and write a paper that is original. In addition, students should be able to rely on their knowledge and information that they learned throughout the year.Personal essay samples for scholarships are available in every college and university, and they all have their own differences. Many students use the same ones, but there are others who use completely different sets of guidelines. Students should find these sets of guidelines easy to follow. They can also gain great confidence from knowing that they have written an original essay and know how to answer the questions the scholarship applicants ask.Personal essay samples for scholarships are given to students for the express purpose of learning how to write an essay. However, it is important that students understand how to w rite an essay and know how to answer the scholarship question. Students should be prepared to present a well written argument in an original manner. The results can be significant when the student is able to write an essay that is coherent and complete.

Svante August Arrhenius Essays - Panspermia, Svante Arrhenius

Svante August Arrhenius Essays - Panspermia, Svante Arrhenius Svante August Arrhenius Svante August Arrhenius was born at Uppalsa, Sweden, on February 19, 1859 His intelligence and creativity were apperent nt from an early agehe taught himself to read when he was three Although credi ted with many scientific innovations, he remains best known for his ionic theory of solutions, For which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1903 Arrhenius henius died in Stockholm on October 2, 1927 Science is a human endeavor subject to human frailties and governed by personalities, politics, and prejudice ces. One of the best illustrations of the often bumpy path of the advancement of scientific knowledge is the story of Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius. When Arrhenius henius began his doctorate at the University of Uppsala around 1880, he chose to study the passage of electricity through solutions. This was a problem that had baffled scientists for a century, The first experiments had been done in the 17 70s by Cavendish, who corn pared the conductivity of salt solutions with that of rain water, using his own physiological reaction to the electric shocks he rece ived! Arrhenius had an array of instruments to measure electric current, but the process of carefully weighing, meas uring, and recording data from a multitude of experiments was a tedious one. After his long series of experimerits were performed, Arrhenius quit his laboratory bench and returned to his country home to try to formulate a model that could account for his data, He wrote, "I got the idea in the night of the 17th of May in the year 1883, and I could not s leep that night until I had worked through the whole problem." His idea was that ions were responsible for conducting electricity through a solution. B ack at Uppsa]a, Arrhenius took his doctoral dissertation containing the new theo ry to his advisor, Professor Cleve, an eminent chemist and the discoverer of the elements holmlum and thulium. Cleve's unlnterested response was what Arrhenius had expected. It was in keeping with CIeve's resistance to new ideas he had not even accepted Mendeleev's periodic table, introduced ten years earlier. It is a long standing custom that before a doctoral degree is granted the disse rtation must be defended before a panel of professors. Although this procedure i s still followed at most universities today, the problems are usually worked out in private with the evaluating professors before the actual defense. However, w hen Arrhenius did it, the disserta tion defense was an open debate, which could be rancorous and humiliating. Knowing that it would be unwise to antagonize his professors, Arrhenius downplayed his convictions about his new theory as he de t ended his dissertation. His diplomacy paid off: he was awarded his degree, albei t reluctantly, as the prolessors still did not believe his model and considered him to be a marginal scientist, at best. Such a setback could have ende d his scientific career, but Arrhenius was a crusader; he was determined to see his theory triumph. Recognizing his low credibility in his home coun try, he sen t his dissertation first to Rudolf Clausius, a German seientist who had fimnulat ed the second law of thermodynamics, but Clausius wasn't interested. He next app roached Lothar Meyer, another German scientist who had gained prominence for his work on the periodicity of the clements, but Meyer was also unresponsive. Final ly, Arrhcnius found the right champion in Wilhelm Ostwald, a German profes sor o f chemistry at Riga. Ostwald, already known as a defender of revo lutionary chem ical causes, fully accepted the idea that reactions in solu tion often involve i ons. In 1885 Arrhenius began work ing in Ostwald's laboratory, continui ng his research on ions. Reading everything he could find on the sub jeer, he ca me across a research paper written by a Dutch scientist, Jacobus van't Heir, whi ch was particularly helpful in placing the ionic theory on firmer gnound. In 1887 Arrhenius went to Amsterdalm to nicer van'l Heft At 22 years of age, van't Help had postulated the existence of stereochemistry; that is, that atoms in molecules have definite relative positions in space. This theory was initially criticized harshly, and van't Heft, aided by Ostwald, had to fight to have it accepted. The ionic theory was yet another unaccepted theory for which both Ostwald and van't Heft' would extend their support. By the time Arrhenius returned from Amsterdam, Ostwald had moved to Leipzig, where he had be come professor of chemistry. It was there that Ostwald and Anhenius put together

Architecture That Constitute To The Mood Philosophy Essay

Architecture That Constitute To The Mood Philosophy Essay The character of a space or place is not simply a visual perceptual quality, as is usually assumed. The judgement of the character of an environment is a complex combination of numerous factors which are immediately understood as an overall mood, feeling, ambiance, or atmosphere. Peter Zumthor, who is one of the architects who has acknowledged the significance of architectural mood, says â€Å"I enter a building, see a room, and in a fraction of a second have this feeling about it†. The experience is multi-sensory in its very essence; however it also involves judgements beyond the five Aristotelian senses. The immediate judgement of the character of a space calls for our entire, embodied and existential sense. It could be perceived in a subtle and peripheral manner, rather than through precise and conscious observation. The aim of this dissertation is to identify the factors in architecture that constitute to the mood of a place or space; and also if the factors are universal to all the arts such as music, film, paintings and sculpture. The question sought to be answered is: What are the constituents in a space or place that contribute to the creation of a mood? The majority of the work produced by the three architects selected revolves around this phenomenological field of study. By assessing their individual relevant literary and architectural works, and extracting the common and overlapping qualities, a more profound understanding of this mood is expected to be acquired. Acknowledgments Introduction John Dewey a visionary American philosopher, who already eight decades ago grasped the immediate, embodied, emotive and subconscious essence of experience, articulates the nature of this existential encounter: â€Å"The total overwhelming impression comes first, perhaps in a seizure by a sudden glory of the landscape or by the effect upon us of entrance into a cathedral when dim light, incense, stained glass and majestic proportions fuse in one indisting uishable whole. We say with truth that a painting strikes us. There is an impact that precedes all definite recognition of what it is about.† (Dewey, Art As Experience, page 151) In ancient environmental moods there exist interpersonal moods such as cultural, social, family, work place, etcà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. The mood of a social situation can be supportive or discouraging, liberating or repressing, inspiring or dull. We can even speak of specific moods in the scale of cultural, regional or national entities. We can indeed speak of the mood of the place, which gives it its unique perceptual character and identity. Dewey explains this unifying character as a specific quality as he writes: â€Å"An experience has a unity that gives it its name; that meal, that storm, that rupture of friendship. The existence of the unity is constituted by a single quality that pervades the entire experience in spite of the variations of its constituent parts. This unity is neither emotional, pract ical, nor intellectual, for these terms name distinctions that reflection can make within it.† (Dewey, Art and Its Significance: An Anthology of Aesthetic Theory, page 206) In another context the philosopher reemphasises the reintegrating power of this experiential quality when he writes â€Å"The quality of the whole permits, affects and controls every detail.† As we enter a space the space enters us, and the experience is essentially an exchange and fusion of the object and the subject. Robert Pogue Harrison, the American literary scholar states â€Å"In the fusion of place and soul, the soul is as much of a container of place as place is a container of soul, both are susceptible to the same forces of destruction.†

The Effects of Social Media in Todays Society Annotated Bibliography

The Effects of Social Media in Todays Society - Annotated Bibliography Example The author refers to usability as how well a system supports the needs of users and the ability of the system to accomplish a task. Greiter acknowledges that, even though usability testing is a common practice, the software of usability of security requires more consideration. My team could use this article to examine why computer users often circumvent the security mechanisms in places or why common users of computer may lack confidence in the security system that they use. This book explores the events surrounding the scandal of WikiLeaks and the issues concerning security. Brenner examines the legal challenges that were presented by the incident. My team could use this source in our report on security issues associated with collaborative online tools. Some of the recommendations made in this paper may be used for our conclusion. This paper examines privacy as a key aspect of the experience of computer user when online as well as on computing devices by reviewing the perspective that the users of computers have on computer system in order to aid in improving privacy through Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). My team could use this source to explain privacy as a process through which computer users can control personal data effectively. This article reports a survey of 115 information technology companies that was conducted in India and the United States jointly by the US trade association ITAA and the Indian trade association NASSCOM. The paper reports that companies are more concerned with security than ever before. 75% of the companies showed that information security is a vital differentiator in the provided services. My team could use this paper to cite background information on security case that involved Geometric Software Solutions, which included virus and spam problems. This article addresses security risk concerns to clients from the vendor workers from who

Buddhism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Buddhism - Research Paper Example In a culture where the idea of diety is so thoroughly solidified, Buddhism focuses on humanitarian deeds rather than worship of a higher being. Buddhism ultimately chooses to find the good in humanity in society where religious warfare continues to plague society. The foundation of Buddhist tradition and practice focus around ethical perceptions. All Abrahamic religions along with Hinduism such as Christianity and Islam all have a divine God. Moreover, Buddhism tends to focus around life and suffering. This is perfectly displayed through John La Plante as he states, â€Å"Buddhism tends to adhere to the teachings of Buddha which calls for a very peaceful and humble approach† (Plante, 34). Moreover, Buddhism allows individuals to practice other religions along with Buddhism. The whole essence of Buddhism is to preach peacefulness and embrace nature. It was clear that people were attracted to the idea in which humanity is the focal point rather than worship and control that othe r religions enforce. Another key element that proves why Buddhism is embraced by the Asian culture is due to the fact that it promotes peace. Since Buddhism embraces the fact that peace and harmony are vital towards reaching salvation, it completely diminishes the difference of opinion in the religion itself. Buddhism is one of the fewest religions in which sects are not a huge issue. Moreover, Buddhism tends to bridge the differences. Hinduism for instance continues to impose the cast system which clashes against equality. It leads to differences between society and further leads to more division and clashes amongst people. On the other hand, Buddhism does not indulge on submission but suffering through an internal journey. Buddhism is pinnacle of peace here as it is stated in the Bhagavad Gita, â€Å"The Buddha taught one thing alone: that is, how to end suffering in ones life† (Gita, 20).

The Effects of Alcohol on the Body Essay -- Alcohol Drinking Liquor Es

The Effects of Alcohol on the Body You are in college, you are at a party, and you are drunk. You, and the people around you, know you are drunk by your disorientated behavior but do they know what is causing you to act in this manner? Most likely not. Most people do not think about what the alcohol inside them is doing, the only thing they are worried about is the buzz that they get from it. Moderate drinking is alright but drinking excessively can wear out the body.   Three important things to know about alcohol are how it enters and leaves the body, the effects of alcohol, and how the body responds to alcohol. After the drink is consumed, the alcohol enters the blood stream. After it enters the blood stream it dissolves in the water in the blood and gets carried throughout the body. The alcohol then enters the tissues and dissolves in the water in the tissue; it does this for every tissue but fat tissue. Alcohol is not able to dissolve in fat so it is incapable of dissolving in fat tissue. This explains why women feel the effect, and get drunk quicker than men do. Women tend to have more fat, whereas men tend to have more muscle. Because muscle has more water, the alcohol becomes more diluted in a male. Once the alcohol is absorbed into the body it leaves in three different ways: the kidney, lungs and liver. The kidney removes 5 percent of the alcohol in the urine. One of the duties of the kidney is to regulate the composition of blood in the body. Through this process the blood level is maintained by the removal of unwanted substances from the blood and into the urine. Another 5 percent of the alcohol is exhaled through the lungs. Ever wonder how a breathalyzer works? When the blood enters the lungs some alcohol m... ...affects almost every part of your body since the alcohol is circulated throughout the bloodstream. The affects of alcohol depend almost entirely on how high the person's blood alcohol content is. The most significant thing a person can do to avoid harming themselves is to pay attention to how much they drink, and how quick they consume the alcohol. The three important things to know about alcohol are how the alcohol enters and leaves the body, how the body is affected and what the body does in response to the alcohol. By knowing these three things a person can drink responsibly through the knowledge of what is going on inside their body. The next time you are out at a party pay attention to not only how much you drink but also keep and eye on your friends. But remember, you do not need alcohol to have a good time and it is definitely not the answer to your problems. The Effects of Alcohol on the Body Essay -- Alcohol Drinking Liquor Es The Effects of Alcohol on the Body You are in college, you are at a party, and you are drunk. You, and the people around you, know you are drunk by your disorientated behavior but do they know what is causing you to act in this manner? Most likely not. Most people do not think about what the alcohol inside them is doing, the only thing they are worried about is the buzz that they get from it. Moderate drinking is alright but drinking excessively can wear out the body.   Three important things to know about alcohol are how it enters and leaves the body, the effects of alcohol, and how the body responds to alcohol. After the drink is consumed, the alcohol enters the blood stream. After it enters the blood stream it dissolves in the water in the blood and gets carried throughout the body. The alcohol then enters the tissues and dissolves in the water in the tissue; it does this for every tissue but fat tissue. Alcohol is not able to dissolve in fat so it is incapable of dissolving in fat tissue. This explains why women feel the effect, and get drunk quicker than men do. Women tend to have more fat, whereas men tend to have more muscle. Because muscle has more water, the alcohol becomes more diluted in a male. Once the alcohol is absorbed into the body it leaves in three different ways: the kidney, lungs and liver. The kidney removes 5 percent of the alcohol in the urine. One of the duties of the kidney is to regulate the composition of blood in the body. Through this process the blood level is maintained by the removal of unwanted substances from the blood and into the urine. Another 5 percent of the alcohol is exhaled through the lungs. Ever wonder how a breathalyzer works? When the blood enters the lungs some alcohol m... ...affects almost every part of your body since the alcohol is circulated throughout the bloodstream. The affects of alcohol depend almost entirely on how high the person's blood alcohol content is. The most significant thing a person can do to avoid harming themselves is to pay attention to how much they drink, and how quick they consume the alcohol. The three important things to know about alcohol are how the alcohol enters and leaves the body, how the body is affected and what the body does in response to the alcohol. By knowing these three things a person can drink responsibly through the knowledge of what is going on inside their body. The next time you are out at a party pay attention to not only how much you drink but also keep and eye on your friends. But remember, you do not need alcohol to have a good time and it is definitely not the answer to your problems.